There was also emphasis on parental responsibility for preventing youngster publicity to pornography via the Internet. An assessment was also under approach to decide whether it was necessary to strengthen laws to prevent the spread of pornography through new means of communication. To be sure that youngsters weren’t watching pornographic materials on television, such programmes had been relegated to late hours.
In July 1999, the Prime Minister appointed a Minister for Gender Equality. In line with the precept of gender mainstreaming, all other ministries would still be responsible for securing gender equality within their sphere of activity. In March 1999, the committee submitted an intensive report entitled “Working in the direction of Gender Equality”, covering some 40 themes and matters for selling gender equality in Danish society.
Another skilled mentioned that, based on the reviews, the number of battered women in Denmark was growing, and that truth was in conflict with the lack of instances involving home violence within the country’s courts. Also based on the delegation’s response, she added, the country had raised the age of marriage for immigrants to 24 years in order to stop pressured marriage.
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In response to a participant’s query, she said that Denmark was selling research into and providing info on human rights by assisting victims of discrimination. There had been additionally Danish women’s and men’s organizations which had, for a few years, functioned as watchdogs. Asked why the Knowledge Centre had been closed, she said that was largely as a result of the work the Centre did was additionally being carried out by many different establishments and organizations in the country. There was yet one more particular programme to stop women having their residence permits revoked if they might prove that the explanation they left their marriages was due to violence. For immigrant women and men, asylum could be obtained under the brand new act and would be elaborated on in the subsequent report. In future asylum seekers who now obtained asylum based mostly on “considerable” worry of such fates as torture and rape would now not be eligible for refugee status. In such instances, Denmark would continue to grant them conventional status.
That was critical discrimination, because the age of marriage for Danish residents was 18. An expert expressed concern that having become an impartial foundation, the research centre on gender points “was going to be even more unbiased” now, according to the nation’s answer, and that it will not profit from State funding. As a outcome, the centre might be compelled to concentrate on revenue-producing tasks, and that could have a adverse effect on its activities. Research was an important side of attaining gender equality, and several other audio system questioned concerning the reasons for the modifications. Ms. ABEL added that consultations had been initiated with varied players to trade views relating to sexual exploitation of children, and the nation would include extra info on the matter in its subsequent report. Turning to the issue of pornography, she mentioned that the Ministry of Justice was liable for the penal features of the issue. It was against the law to distribute pornography to kids underneath sixteen.
The new common act on equality would incorporate many optimistic actions in the laws, nonetheless, and he or she expected the brand new rules of the European Union to contribute to the advancement of ladies, as nicely. Yet one other speaker, while commending Denmark’s work on making ready comprehensive stories, sought clarification on what number of women “trapped” in violent marriages had benefited from the new laws, if certainly any such assessment had been undertaken. On trafficking in women, she stated that though a working group established by the Ministry for Gender Equality had been referred to broadly throughout the report, there was no point out of what authorities departments like the police and the judiciary had been doing. She, subsequently, wished to know the way those who engaged in trafficking women have been punished, and what role the justice and police departments performed.
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They would additionally enjoy protected status, for example, if a woman risked being raped if she have been returned to her country or origin. Regarding violence in opposition to women, an skilled stated that regardless of the nation’s commendable efforts, extra emphasis gave the impression to be placed on the victims, rather than perpetrators. Also, no statistics had been supplied regarding the number of convictions for violence directed at women. Questions had been also asked about new types of abuse, together with those via the usage of Internet. Several speakers echoed that concern, asking for details about the country’s mechanisms for migrant integration. A speaker stated that the stories contained information about numerous proposals and proposals regarding the situation of migrant women and minorities, but not about actions and results.
In closing, Ms. ABEL said that Denmark appeared forward to receiving the Committee’s conclusions, and that the Minister for Gender Equality would guarantee a nationwide observe-up and debate. Men were nonetheless a majority in greater-paying jobs and women a majority in decrease-paying jobs, she stated. In 2001, unemployment averaged 5.6 per cent for women and 6.7 per cent for men. She famous that an important step was the appointment of a Minister for Gender Equality, which had made gender equality part of the Government’s general insurance policies, and its affect on political determination-making processes had, in consequence, increased.
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Under the heading “Special Issues”, the report famous the initiative by the Minister for Gender Equality to strengthen cooperation with ethnic minority women by involving them to a higher diploma in democratic determination-making processes. The intention was to effect an equality policy formulated on the idea of the special situation of these women. As a second step, a new bill was launched in Parliament and adopted in May 2000. It established new institutional mechanisms on gender equality. The precept of gender mainstreaming was included in the legislation, and ministries can be given further instruments for the promotion of equality. Every second year, reviews on the standing of equality would be issued.
It seemed that there were two societies in Denmark — that of the nation’s primary citizens, on the one hand, and that of ethnic minorities, migrants, asylum seekers and refugees, on the opposite, an skilled said. For the primary one, discrimination towards women represented a minor drawback. It was pointed out, however, that Denmark’s Constitution contained no specific provision on discrimination against women, and there was no enforcement mechanism to make sure equality. It was necessary to completely integrate the country’s home laws with the Convention. It was true that the nation’s achievements have been impressive, but certain gaps nonetheless remained, and such integration could help to deal with them. For example, though many women certified for high tutorial positions, women accounted for only 6 per cent of professors within the nation’s universities.
Regarding cultural attitudes in direction of violence, KIRA APPEL, Head of Section of the Department for Gender Equality, stated that violence was an expression of male dominance in direction of women. An rising variety of women had been economically impartial, however, and more women had been now in a position to leave violent conditions at home. The motion plan did focus on the perpetrators and the need to break the circle of violence through a change in attitudes. Regarding the brand new invoice on trafficking in women, she said that it had been presented to the Parliament in February and adopted by the Government last month. The new instrument was in compliance with the European Union’s framework determination on the matter, making certain a maximum eight-12 months sentence for the offence. Under aggravated circumstances, the sentence could possibly be prolonged to 12 years.
defend women engaged in prostitution, the tendency must be to penalize these engaged in pimping much more heavily, she said. A speaker observed that the Danish Centre for Human Rights had been in existence for 30 years, and it was not fairly clear how the brand new preparations were functioning.
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Under the Nordic-Baltic agreement, a task pressure had been created to fight smuggling in human beings and trafficking in women. All Baltic and Nordic nations had taken part in a latest seminar on trafficking in women, which addressed the problems of cooperation in combating that crime. Denmark additionally participated in other worldwide efforts to combat trafficking in women. As one of check my blog many first States events to join the Convention and its Optional Protocol, Denmark was trying to fully implement the treaty. Human rights conventions ratified by Denmark turned a part of the country’s legislation. They could possibly be referred to by legal authorities and invoked in Danish courts.
